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期刊论文

Influence of intraspecific density dependence on a three-species food chain with and without external stochastic disturbances

李自珍Cai-lin Xu a* Zi-zhen Li b

Ecological Modelling 155(2002)71-83,-0001,():

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摘要/描述

Natural population dynamics are very complicated. Previous theory has shown that this phenomenon can be explained by the stochastic behavior arising from stochastic disturbances of external environment factors and the highly complex and chaotic behavior generating from nonlinearities in population itself, which is considered as a leading one. However, recently many studies theoretically show that ecological factors such as immigration, omnivory, habitat-heterogeneity may impede and control chaos. In this paper, we investigate the role of intraspecific density dependence (IDD), another important ecological factor, in the dynamics of two versions (deterministic and stochastic) of a food chain. We find that the addition of IDD to a deterministic three-species food chain model stabilizes the food chain system, leading chaotic and periodic dynamics to a steady state and especially making the very famous 'teacup' chaotic attractor disappear, and that the addition of it to a stochastic one at most results in a reduction in amplitude and frequency of dynamical fluctuations and can never eliminate the stochastic behavior. Our results contribute to investigations of the relative importance of the intrinsic factors and extrinsic environmental factors in determining population size fluctuations. Also, they give a better understanding of the essential difference between chaos and stochasticity.

【免责声明】以下全部内容由[李自珍]上传于[2005年02月23日 21时37分27秒],版权归原创者所有。本文仅代表作者本人观点,与本网站无关。本网站对文中陈述、观点判断保持中立,不对所包含内容的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何明示或暗示的保证。请读者仅作参考,并请自行承担全部责任。

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