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期刊论文

TUNGSTEN ELECTRODES CONTAINING THREE TYPES OF RARE EARTHOXIDES①

聂祚仁Nie Zuoren Zhou Meiling Chen Ying Fan Xiaowu Zhang Jiuxing and Zuo Tieyong

Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 1999, (1): 36~39,-0001,():

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摘要/描述

Three types of tungsten electrodes containing three rare earth oxides, namely Y2O3, La2O3, and CeO2 and one with Y2O3 and CeO2 were prepared, in which the total contents of rare earth oxides are 2.2% in mass, and the characteristics of these electrode materials were studied. By TIGwelding, the welding characteristics including arc starting, arc static properties and electrode consumption of these electrodes were also analyzed. The results suggest that the electrodes added three rare earth oxides are more favorable for pro2 cessing than that added two rare earth oxides. All the electrodes activated with two or more rare earth oxides are more superior to W2ThO2 in operating, and the electrode combined with Y2O3 and CeO2 shows the best properties when it is used at a heavy current for a long time. The analyses of the results of electrode consump2 tion indicates that the rim forming during arcing is one of the important reasons for electrode's heavy erosion, and the increased Y2O3 content in electrodes is beneficial to retard the formation of rim, and leads to the im2 provement of consumption resistance of the electrodes.

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