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期刊论文
Application of enzymes in producing bleached pulp from wheat straw
Bioresource Technology 97(2006)1470-1476,-0001,():
Crude enzymes produced by different strains were used in the production of bleached wheat straw pulp. Pre-treatment with enzymes from Penicillium A10 and Aspergillus L22 at a xylanase dosage of 4IU/g prior to pulping decreased pulp kappa number by 6.29% and 12.07% respectively as compared to the control. High cellulase activity in crude enzymes has a negative influence on pulping. Xylanase pre-bleaching reduced chlorine charge by 20-30%, or increased final brightness by approximately 4-5% ISO, and improved the pulp strength properties. Xylanase could substitute for alkali extraction in CEH sequence, and be used for treating chemical-bleached pulp, which resulted in higher strength properties for bleached pulp. Modification of bleached pulp with enzymes of 3IU/g (on xylanase) increased pulp brightness and breaking length by 3-6% ISO and 160-790m respectively, and decreased post color number and beating degree of pulp by 29-36% and 2.5-5.5 SR respectively, as compared to the original pulp.
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