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期刊论文
Simultaneous impedance measurements of two one-face sealed resonating piezoelectric quartz crystals for in situ monitoring of electrochemical processes and solution properties
Analytica Chimica Acta xxx (2004) xxx-xxx,-0001,():
Through admittance measurements of two piezoelectric quartz crystals in parallel on one impedance analyzer and then non-linear fitting according to an equivalent circuit of two parallel Butterworth-Van Dyke circuits, we have simultaneously obtained accurate and precise impedance responses of two one-face sealed crystals to changes in solution density and viscosity, temperature, conductance, and/or electrode mass. A series of sucrose aqueous solutions, ferri-/ferrocyanide redox switching, hot water cooling, a series of NaClO4 aqueous solutions, bovine serum albumin adsorption and silver electrodeposition/stripping were selected as model systems for such purposes. Galvanostatic charging/discharging reactions at positive and negative poles in a Ni-Zn battery were synchronously monitored, with some quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) insights into the second reduction process of nickel hydroxide film. In all c ases, the crystal immersion angle effect was found to be negligible. The present method as a versatile one is highly recommended for informative two-electrode monitoring of two concurrent chemical or biological events, or for check and/or compensation of effects due to solution density, viscosity, temperature and/orconductance during QCM researches.
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