A highly enantioselective (R)-ester hydrolase was partially purified from a newly isolated bacterium, Acinetobacter sp. CGMCC 0789, whose resting cells exhibited a highly enantioselective activity toward the acetate of (4R)-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-(2-propynyl)- cyclopent-2-enone (R-HMPC). The optimum pH and temperature of the partially purified enzyme were 8.0 and 60℃, respectively. The enantioselectivity of the crude enzyme was increased by 1.2-fold from 16 to 20 when the reaction temperature was raised from 30 to 60℃. The activity of the crude enzyme was enhanced by 4.1-fold and the enantioselectivity (E-value) was markedly enhanced by 4.3-fold from 16 to 68 upon addition of a cationic detergent, benzethonium chloride [(diisobutyl phenoxyethoxyethyl) dimethyl benzylammoniom chloride]. The hydrolysis of 52mM (R,S)-HMPC acetate to (R)-HMPC was completed within 8 h, with optical purity of 91.4% eep and conversion of 49%.