Two new xanthones, 1,5,6-trihydroxy-3-methoxy-4-(3-hydroxyl-3-ethylbutyl)xanthone (1) and 1,5-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-6,6 -dimethyl-2H-pyrano(2,3 :6,7)-4-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)xanthone (2), have been isolated together with six known xanthones: 1,3,5-trihydroxy-6,6 -dimethyl-2H-pyrano(2,3 :6,7)xanthone (3), dulxanthone A (4), 1,5,6-trihydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyxanthone (5), 1,7-dihydroxyxanthone (6), 1,3,5-trihydroxy-6-methoxyxanthone (7), 1,3,6,7-tetrahydroxyxanthone (8), from the stems of Garcinia cowa (Guttiferae).