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期刊论文

In vitro metabolism of zolmitriptan in rat cytochromes induced with β-naphthoflavone and the interaction between six drugs and zolmitriptan

曾苏Lu-Shan Yu Tong-Wei Yao Su Zeng*

Chemico-Biological Interactions 146(2003)263-272,-0001,():

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摘要/描述

Zolmitriptan is a novel and highly selective 5-HT1B/1D receptor agonist used as an acute oral treatment for migraine. There are few reports regarding the in vitro metabolism of zolmitriptan. Previous studies indicated zolmitriptan was metabolized via CYP1A2 in human hepatic microsomes. In order to study the enzyme kinetics and drug interaction, the metabolism of zolmitriptan and possible drug–drug interactions were investigated in rat hepatic microsomes induced with different inducers. An active metabolite, N-demethylzolmitriptan, was detected and another minor, inactive metabolite that was reported in human hepatic microsomes was not detected in this study. The enzyme kinetics for the formation of N-demethylzolmitriptan from zolmitriptan in rat liver microsomes pretreated with BNF were 96±22μM (Km), 11±3 pmol min-1 mg protein−1 (Vmax), and 0.12±0.02μl min−1 mg protein−1 (CLint). Fluvoxamine and diphenytriazol inhibited zolmitriptan N-demethylase activity catalyzed by CYP1A2 (Ki=3.8±0.3 and 3.2±0.1μM, respectively). Diazepam and propranolol elicited a slight inhibitory effect on the metabolism of zolmitriptan (Ki=70±11 and 90±18μM, respectively). Cimetidine and moclobemide produced no significant effect on the metabolism of zolmitriptan. Fluvoxamine yielded a kinactivation value of 0.16 min−1, and Ki of 57μM. The results suggest that rat hepatic microsomes are a reasonable model to study the metabolism of zolmitriptan, although there is a difference in the amount of minor, inactive metabolites between human hepatic microsomes and rat liver microsomes. The results of the inhibition experiments provided information for the interactions between zolmitriptan and drugs co-administrated in clinic, and it is helpful to explain the drug-drug interactions of clinical relevance on enzyme level. This study aso demonstrated that fluvoxamine may be a mechanism-based inactivator of CYP1A2.

【免责声明】以下全部内容由[曾苏]上传于[2005年03月08日 18时48分45秒],版权归原创者所有。本文仅代表作者本人观点,与本网站无关。本网站对文中陈述、观点判断保持中立,不对所包含内容的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何明示或暗示的保证。请读者仅作参考,并请自行承担全部责任。

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