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周济林

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The transfer of comets from near-parabolic to short-period orbits: map approach

周济林J.-L. Zhou Y.-S. Sun J.-Q. Zheng and M.J. Valtonen

Astron. Astrophys. 364, 887~893 (2000),-0001,():

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摘要/描述

In the framework of the circular restricted three-body problem (the Sun-planet-comet), we generalize the map of Liu &Sun (1994) to study the transfer of comets from near-parabolic to Halley-family ones, under the perturbations of Jupiter. Numerical esults show that the transfer is effective for comets on both the direct and retrograde orbits crossing the planet's orbit, and on the direct non-crossing orbits but with the perihelion distances close to the semi-major axis of the planet's orbit. The dependence of the transfer probability and of the average transfer time on the perihelion distances of the cometary orbits and on the planet mass are determined. The probabilities of comet transfer from the Oort Cloud are found to be 0:12 and 0:067 for comets on direct and retrograde orbits, respectively. This leads us to expect an average flux of 0:23 new Halley-family comets per year interior to Jupiter's orbit. The calculation shows that vabout86%of the flux comes from comets on the Jupiter-crossing orbits.

【免责声明】以下全部内容由[周济林]上传于[2005年04月18日 23时18分48秒],版权归原创者所有。本文仅代表作者本人观点,与本网站无关。本网站对文中陈述、观点判断保持中立,不对所包含内容的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何明示或暗示的保证。请读者仅作参考,并请自行承担全部责任。

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