中小企业已成为推动我国社会经济发展的重要力量。但是从整体来看，技术创新能力不强严重制约了中小企业的发展，这需要运用多种措施来予以解决。首先从存在的问题着手，分析了中小企业技术创新的风险，最后根据我国中小企业所面临的实际情况给出了一些具体的有针对性的对策。

Following the increasing investment in basic research in China, the outputs of basic research have been greatly enhanced. In this paper, its relative efficiency of performance in basic research is analysed by adopting statistical regressions and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. Preliminary results show that injecting investments into basic research seems to be the main driving power for the increased research outputs in China. It is found that there were significant improvements on overall efficiency from 1991 to 1996, although this trend has noticeably slowed down since 1996. Possible causes of this slow-down are discussed.