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梅岩艾, Yan Ai Mei a, Olivier Soriani b, He?le`ne Castel b, Hubert Vaudry b, Lionel Cazin b, )
Brain Research 793 1998. 271-278,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
The effects of adenosine on the voltage-sensitive delayed-rectifier Kq I. currents and hyperpolarization-activated cationic inward K current Ih. were studied in cultured frog melanotrophs using the whole-cell configuration of the patch-clamp technique. The A1 receptor agonist R-N6-phenylisopropyl-adenosine R-PIA; 50 mM. reversibly increased I. Perfusion of dibutyryl-cAMP 1 mM. in the external K solution did not modify the R-PIA-induced enhancement of IK. Pretreatment of melanotrophs with pertussis toxin 1 mgrml; 12 h.totally abolished the R-PIA-evoked response. Application of hyperpolarizing voltage pulses from y60 to y120 mV to melanotrophs induced a two-component inward current corresponding to an I-like conductance. This conductance was characterized by a high Kq hselectivity and a low Naq permeability and was resistant to etrodotoxin 1 mM.. R-PIA had no effect on I. The present study hdemonstrates that in frog melanotrophs adenosine inhibits the electrical activity by activating IK through an A1 receptor subtype coupled to a pertussis toxin-sensitive pathway independent of the cAMPrPKA system. This study also demonstrates the existence of a Ih conductance in frog melanotrophs which is not modulated by A1 receptors. q1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Adenosine receptor, Kq current, Melanotroph
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【期刊论文】A-type potassium current modulated by A1 adenosine receptor in frog melanotrophs
梅岩艾, Yan Ai Mei, Estelle Louiset, Hubert Vaudry and Lionel Cazin *
Journal of Phy8iology (1995), 489.2, pp.431-442,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
1. Transient outward current was recorded in cultured frog melanotrophs with the whole-cell configuration of the patch-clamp technique. The ionic dependence, kinetics and pharmacological properties of the current were studied. The effects of the A1 adenosine receptor agonist R-N6 enylisopropyl-adenosine (R-PIA) on this current were also investigated. 2. In tetrodotoxin-and cobalt-containing solution, depolarization from -120 mV elicited both transient and delayed outward currents. Pulses from -60 mV activated only a sustained late current. 3. 4-Aminopyridine (4 mM) reduced the transient outward current much more than the delayed outward current. In contrast, tetraethylammonium (10-20 mM) selectively reduced the delayed current. 4. Tail current measurements showed a positive shift in the reversal potential when external K+ concentration was increased, indicating that K+ was the predominant charge carrier. 5. Steady-state inactivation was complete at potentials positive to -10 mV and removed by hyperpolarization. 6. Inactivation of the transient current was slowed and accelerated in oxidizing and reducing conditions, respectively, confirming the involvement of an inactivating 'ball and chain'peptide. 7. R-PIA increased the transient current. The steady-state inactivation curve was shifted towards more positive potentials without changing the activation kinetics. Pretreatment with pertussis toxin (1 jug ml-') blocked the response to R-PIA. 8. It is concluded that frog melanotrophs possess an A-type current that is likely to play an important role in excitability. This current, which is directly modulated by A, adenosine receptors through a Gi/Go protein, appears to be responsible for the inhibitory effects of adenosine on electrical activity.
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梅岩艾, Yan Ai Mei, Hubert Vaudry and Lionel Cazin *
Journal of Physiology (1994), 481.2,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
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