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2005年04月18日

【期刊论文】Investigation of the short-time photodissociation dynamics of trans-1-bromo-2-iodoethane in the A-band absorption

郑旭明, Xuming Zheng, and David Lee Phillipsa)

J. Chem. Phys., Vol. 110, No.3, 15 January 1999,-0001,():

-1年11月30日

摘要

We have obtained resonance Raman spectra and absolute Raman cross section measurements at five excitation wavelengths within the A-band absorption for 1-bromo-2-iodoethane in cyclohexane solution. The resonance Raman spectra have most of their intensity in the fundamentals, overtones, and combination bands of six Franck-Condon active vibrational modes; the nominal CCI bend, C-I stretch, C-Br stretch, C-C stretch, CH2 wag with the Br atom attached to the CH2 group, and CH2 wag with the I atom attached to the CH2 group. The resonance Raman intensities and A-band absorption spectrum were simulated using a simple model and time-dependent wave packet calculations. The simulation results and normal mode descriptions were used to find the short-time photodissociation dynamics in terms of internal coordinate displacements. The A-band short-time photodissociation dynamics for trans-1-bromo-2-iodoethane show that the C-I, C-Br, and C-C bonds as well as the CCI, CCBr, HCC, ICH, and BrCH angles have significant changes during the initial stages of the photodissociation reaction. This indicates the photodissociation reaction has a large degree of multidimensional character and suggests that the bromoethyl photofragment receives substantial internal excitation in so far as the short-time photodissociation dynamics determines the energy partitioning. Comparison of our results for 1-bromo-2-iodoethane with the A-band short-time dynamics of iodoethane, 1-chloro-2-iodoethane, and 1,2-diiodoethane and the trends observed for their A-band absorption spectra suggest that both the C-I and C-Br bonds experience a noticeable amount of photoexcitation.

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2005年04月18日

【期刊论文】Resonance Raman observation of the allyl cation produced after ultraviolet photodissociation of cyclopropyl bromide in acetonitrile solution

郑旭明, Xuming Zhenga, , Cheong Wan Leeb, David Lee Phillipsb, *

Chemical Physics Letters 366(2002)656~663,-0001,():

-1年11月30日

摘要

We have obtained transient resonance Raman spectra of the [CH2CHCH2]+ (allyl cation) produced following C-band excitation of cyclopropyl bromide. The experimental resonance Raman spectrum display an overtone progression in the nominal [C=C=C]+ stretch mode and its combination bands with the CH=CH2 rocking modes. Density functional theory computations were performed to estimate the vibrational frequencies for the allyl cation, the allyl radical, the cyclopropyl radical, the cyclopropyl bromide molecule and the gauche-allyl bromide molecule and compared to the experimental vibrational frequencies. This comparison indicates that the allyl cation can be formed as a product of cyclopropyl bromide photodissociation in acetonitrile solution.

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2005年04月18日

【期刊论文】Isodiiodomethane Is the Methylene Transfer Agent in Cyclopropanation Reactions with Olefins Using Ultraviolet Photolysis of Diiodomethane in Solutions: A Density Functional Theory Investigation of the Reactions of Isodiiodomethane, Iodomethyl Radical, and Iodomethyl Cation with Ethylene

郑旭明, David Lee Phillips, *, †, Wei-Hai Fang, ‡, and Xuming Zheng†

J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 4197~4203,-0001,():

-1年11月30日

摘要

We examine the chemical reactions of the isodiiodomethane (CH2I-I),

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2005年04月18日

【期刊论文】Density functional theory and resonance Raman investigation of the ultraviolet electronic excited states of CF I22

郑旭明, Xuming Zheng, David Lee Phillips*

Chemical Physics Letters 316 2000. 524~530,-0001,():

-1年11月30日

摘要

We report density functional theory calculation results that examine the ultraviolet electronic transitions of CF2I2 and CH2I2. We make preliminary assignments of several transitions to the ultraviolet absorption spectra of CF2I2 and CH2I2. We compare our present results to previous experimental and computational work. We also examine the molecular orbitals involved in the electronic transitions assigned to the absorption spectra.

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2005年04月18日

【期刊论文】A-band resonance Raman spectra and short-time photodissociation dynamics of trans 1-chloro-2-iodoethane in cyclohexane solution

郑旭明, Xuming Zheng, David Lee Phillips*

Chemical Physics Letters 286(1998)79~87,-0001,():

-1年11月30日

摘要

Resonance Raman spectra of l-chloro-2-iodoethane in cyclohexane solution are presented for three excitation wavelengths. The fundamentals, overtones and combination bands of the nominal CCCI bend (v10), the nominal C I stretch (v9), and the C-C1 stretch (v8) vibrational modes can account for most of the resonance Raman intensity. The resonance Raman spectra and associated short-time photodissociation dynamics of I-chloro-2-iodoethane are compared with iodoethane and this suggests that the chloroethyl radical receives more internal excitation than the ethyl radical from the A-band photodissociation in as much as the initial dynamics determines the internal excitation of the alkyl radical photoproducts.

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  • 郑旭明 邀请

    浙江理工大学,浙江

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