Altay granulite (AG), which represents the product of high-grade metamorphism in the lower crust, was newly found in the Wuqiagou area, Fuyun County in the Altay orogenic belt, Northwest China. It is composed mainly of hypersthene, augite, basic plagioclase, amphibole and brown biotite. Its mineral compositions of amphibole and biotite are rich in Mg/(Mg+Fe2+) and Ti. Geochemically, the AG is enriched in Mg/(Mg+Fe2+) and A1203, and poor in CaO, with depletion of U, Th, K and Rb contents. Furthermore, geochemical data reflect that the protolith of the AG is igneousgenetic calc-alkaline basalt formed under an island arc environment. The AG has +REE of 92.38-96.58 ppm and enriched LREE model with weak positive Eu anomaly of 1.09-1.15. In the MORB normalized spider diagram, the AG shows tridoming pattern with a strong negative Nb anomaly aud medium negative P and Ti anomalies, reflecting that the AG has tectonic relation with subduction or subduction-related materials, The P-Tconditions of peak metamorphism of the AG are 750-780℃ and >0.6-0.7GPa. Retrograde metamorphism implies that the protolith of the Altay granulite might undergo a metamorphic process along a clockwise P-T trajectory. Therefore, the formation and evolution of the AG may have a genetic association with continental collision/orogeny and the AG was taken into the Late Paleozoic meta-strata by way of tectonic emplacement.

二叠纪是塔里木盆地演化的一个很重要阶段。在研究塔里木盆地内部岩浆作用的过程中首次发现盆地内部正长岩岩体，其39-40Ar年龄为277.7±1.3Ma，属于早二叠世。该正长岩为形成于板块内部的碱性正长岩，它与盆地内部的二叠纪玄武岩、辉绿岩岩墙一起构成了一套发育于裂谷性盆地的岩浆岩组合，说明二叠纪时塔里木盆地处于裂谷构造环境。

利用岩石化学、地球化学、年代学等方法对福建政和地区火山岩系列进行综合研究，确定其为早古生代的岛弧拉斑玄武岩一钙碱性火山岩组合的岛弧火山岩系，揭示了自浙江龙泉经福建政和、建瓯、南平、将乐、赣南延入广东和平、台山、开平一带存在一条早古生代岛弧火山岩系。结合前人的资料对本区早古生代岛弧的形成和演化作了探讨。

库地蛇绿岩套由下部超镁铁质岩、辉长岩、幔源型花岗岩和上部基性火山岩、复理石等成分构成，形成于震旦纪—寒武纪。通过基性的辉长岩、玄武岩的矿物学、岩石学和地球化学研究得出，辉长岩表现出与典型蛇绿岩套中的堆晶辉长岩的特征相一致；而玄武岩则与大洋中脊玄武岩的特征一致，认为该蛇绿岩套是形成于洋中脊的蛇绿岩套。结合库地岛弧花岗岩的特征，提出塔里木盆地南缘在震旦纪—早古生代时期存在一个广阔的大洋，这一大洋在志留纪末期关闭。

通过野外地质、钻井地质、地球物理和同位素地质的综合调查研究，确定了盆地内部存在一条二叠纪基性岩带。该基性岩带包含有玄武岩、辉绿岩和其他基性侵入岩；它们的同位素年代为（259.8±0.9）Ma-（292.0±0.5）Ma，玄武岩、辉绿岩的岩石学、岩石化学和地球化学研究表明，它们表现出典型的板内基性岩的特征。结合盆地内部晚古生代的沉积学特征和周边的大地构造特征，认为该基性岩带是二叠纪裂谷作用的产物。在二叠纪，塔里木盆地处于克拉通内部裂谷环境。