本文研究了定期信用支付条件下的多阶段货价变动型存贮问题，得到了最优订购策略并设计了算法以说明模型的使用。

In this letter we present a brief description of a ladder operator formalism applied to orthogonal polynomials with discontinuous weights. The two coefficient functions, An(z) and Bn(z), appearing in the ladder operators satisfy the two fundamental compatibility conditions previously derived for smooth weights. If the weight is a product of an absolutely continuous reference weight w0 and a standard jump function, then An(z) and Bn(z) have apparent simple poles at these jumps. We exemplify the approach by takingw0 to be the Hermite weight. For this simpler case we derive, without using the compatibility conditions, a pair of difference equations satisfied by the diagonal and offdiagonal recurrence coefficients for a fixed location of the jump. We also derive a pair of Toda evolution equations for the recurrence coefficients which, when combined with the difference equations, yields a particular Painleve IV.

In this paper we show, how a straightforward and natural application of a pair of fundamental identities valid for polynomials orthogonal over the unit circle, can be used to calculate the determinant of the finite Toeplitz matrix, △n=det(wj−k)n−1 j,k=0:=det(∫|z|=1 w(z) zj−k+1 dz 2πi n−1 j,k=0, with the Fisher-Hartwig symbol, w(z)=C(1− z) +iβ(1− 1/z)−iβ, |z|=1, α> −1/2, ∈ R. Here C is the normalisation constant chosen so that w0=12π. We use the same approach to compute a difference equation for expressions related to the determinants of the symbol w(z)=et (z+1/z), a symbol important in the study of random permutations. Finally, we study the analogous equations for the symbol w(z)=etz MПα=1 (z-aα/z), gα.

对供应链库存进行有效控制是提高核心企业乃至整个供应链绩效的一条主要途径，也是在与其他供应链竞争中赢得优势的重要保证。本文研究了在供应商提供定时信用支付条件下的库存作控制模型。并由启发式逼近算法得到了最优订购策略，这突破了以往始终用数量折扣作为激励机制来研究供应链成员企业间合作的研究框架，为进一步研究供应链的整合问题提供了新的思路。

In this paper, we study those polynomials, orthogonal with respect to a particular weight, over the unionin of disjoint intervals, first introduced by N.I. Akhiezer, via a reformulation as a matrix factorization or Riemann-Hilbert problem. This approach complements the method proposed in a proevious paper, that involves the construciton of a certain meromorphic function on a hyperelliptic Riemann surface. The method de scribed here is based on the general Riemann-Hilert scheme of the theory of integrable systems and will enable us to derive, in a versy strightforward way, the relevant system of Fuchsian differential equations for the polynomials and the associated system of the Schlesinger deformation equations for certain quantaties involing the corresponding recurrence coffcients. Both of these equations wre obtained earlier by A. Magnus. In our aproach, however, we are able to go beyond Magnus's results by actualy solving the equatins in terms of the Riemann Θ-funcitons. We also show that the related Hankel determinant can be nterpreted as the relevantτ-function.