BC@Laccase氯酚类有机物消减材料制备及其性能评价
首发时间:2019-09-24
摘要:针对游离漆酶(Laccase)稳定性差、重复利用率低等问题,采用戊二醛交联法将漆酶固定于细菌纤维素(BC)基材上。通过优化制备工艺,制备环境友好、可循环利用的BC@Laccase氯酚类有机物消减材料,利用扫描电镜、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪及热重分析仪对其进行表征,并研究BC@Laccase消减材料对2-氯苯酚的降解性能。结果表明:在反应时间4 h、反应温度25 ℃、反应pH值3.5条件下得到最优的BC@Laccase消减材料。利用BC@Laccase消减材料对2-氯苯酚进行降解处理,当介体用量4 mM、处理温度30 ℃、pH值3、处理时间5 h时,降解2-氯苯酚效果最佳,降解率为76.9%。
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Preparation and evaluation of BC@Laccase subtractive materials for chlorophenolic organics
Abstract:To solve the problems of poor stability and low reuse rate of free laccase, it was fixed on bacterial cellulose (BC) substrate by glutaraldehyde crosslinking method. By optimizing the preparation process, the environmentally friendly and recyclable BC@Laccase chlorophenol organic subtractive material was prepared. It was characterized by scanning electron microscope, fourier transform infrared spectrometer and thermogravimetric analyzer. This material was applied to the treatment of 2-chlorophenol. The results showed that the best BC@Laccase subtractive materials were prepared at the special condition that the reaction time was 4 h, reaction temperature was 25 ℃ and reaction pH value was 3.5. The BC@Laccase subtractive material was used to degrade 2-chlorophenol under the optimal conditions. The best degradation effect was obtained at the medium dosage was 4 mM, the treatment temperature was 30 ℃, the pH value was 3, and the treatment time was 5 h. At this condition, the degradation rate reaching 76.9%.
Keywords: bacterial cellulose immobilization laccase medium 2-chlorophenol
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