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期刊论文

Negatively Thermoresponsive Membranes with Functional Gates Driven by Zipper-Type Hydrogen-Bonding Interactions**

褚良银Liang-Yin Chu* Yan Li Jia-Hua Zhu and Wen-Mei Chen

Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 2124-2127,-0001,():

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摘要/描述

Membranes with porous substrates and functional gates that are responsive to environmental stimuli are attracting increasing interest from various fields. Their permeation properties can be controlled or adjusted by the gates according to the external chemical and/or physical environment, and they may find various applications e.g. in controlled drug delivery, bioseparation, chemical separation, water treatment, tissue engineering, and as chemical sensors. The functional gates for stimuli-responsive membranes serve as chemical valves, and have been reported to act in response to changes in environmental temperature, [1-5] pH, [5-10] ionic strength, [11] glucose concentration, [12, 13] electric field, [14] light, [15] redox properties, [16] or different molecules. [17-19] There are many cases in which environmental temperature fluctuations occur naturally, and in which the temperature stimuli can be easily designed and artificially controlled; therefore much attention has recently been focused on thermoresponsive membranes. [2-1] Up to now, almost all of the thermoresponsive gating membranes have featured positively thermoresponsive characteristics, that is, the membrane permeability increases with increasing environmental temperature, because all of the thermoresponsive functional gates were constructed from poly (Nisopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM). [1-5] In these cases, the membrane pores change from a "closed" to an "open" state when the environmental temperature increases from below the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of PNIPAM to above the LCST, as a result of the swelling/shrinking conformational change of the polymer. In certain applications, however, an inverse mode of the thermoresponsive gating behavior of the membranes is preferred. Here we report a novel family of thermoresponsive gating membranes with negatively thermoresponsive gating characteristics, that is, "opening" of the membrane pores is induced by a decrease rather than an increase in temperature.

【免责声明】以下全部内容由[褚良银]上传于[2005年06月30日 19时40分57秒],版权归原创者所有。本文仅代表作者本人观点,与本网站无关。本网站对文中陈述、观点判断保持中立,不对所包含内容的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何明示或暗示的保证。请读者仅作参考,并请自行承担全部责任。

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