The arterial supply of the digits of the forelimb of the bactrian camel was studied. The results showed that the arteries supplying the digits were the palmar metacarpal and common palmar digital arteries Ⅲ. The palmar metacarpal artery Ⅲ was the continuation of the deep medial proximal metacarpal branch which was derived from the medial branch of the radial artery. It gave rise to nutrient branch,medial branch, lateral branch and distal perforating palmar branch at the proximal end of the distal sixth section of the cannon bone (fused with the third and fourth metacarpal bones). The common palmar digital artery Ⅲ was the continuation of the median artery, which divided into medial and lateral branches. The medial branch of common palmar digital artery Ⅲ which was occasionally given off from the axial palmar proper digital artery Ⅲ, after giving rise to the axial proximal proximal phalangeal branch, divided into the axial and abaxial palmar proper digital arteries Ⅲ. The axial palmar proper digital artery Ⅲ gave off the dorsoaxial distal proximal phalangeal, dorsoaxial proximal middle phalangeal, dorsoaxial distal middle phalangeal, palmoaxial middle phalangeal, palmoaxial distal phalangeal, dorsoaxial distal phalangeal branches,coronal artery and some digital tori branches. The abaxial palmar proper digital artery Ⅲ gave rise to the abaxial proximal proximal phalangeal, dorsoabaxial distal proximal phalangeal, dorsoabaxial middle phalangeal, palmoabaxial middle phalangeal, palmoabaxial distal phalangeal, dorsoabaxial distal phalangeal branches, coronal artery and some digital tori branches. The lateral branch of the common palmar digital artery Ⅲ in its origination, course, branch, supply, etc. in the fourth digit was similar to the medial branch of common palmar digital artery Ⅲ in the third digit.