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张同杰

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期刊论文

X-ray Emission of Baryonic Gas in the Universe: Luminosity-Temperature Relationship and Soft-Band Background

张同杰Tong-Jie Zhang Jiren Liu Long-long Feng Ping He Li-Zhi Fang

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摘要/描述

We study the X-ray emission of baryon fluid in the universe using the WIGEON cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. It has been revealed that cosmic baryon fluid in the nonlinear regime behaves like Burgers turbulence, i.e. the fluid field consists of shocks. Like turbulence in incompressible fluid, the Burgers turbulence plays an important role in converting the kinetic energy of the fluid to thermal energy and heats the gas. We show that the simulation sample of the CDM model without adding extra heating sources can fit well the observed distributions of X-ray luminosity versus temperature (Lx vs. T) of galaxy groups and is also consistent with the distributions of X-ray luminosity versus velocity dispersion (Lx vs. σ). Because the baryonic gas is multiphase, the Lx−T and Lx−σ distributions are significantly scattered. If we describe the relationships by power laws Lx ∝ T LT and Lx ∝ σLV, we find αLT>2.5 and αLV>2.1. The X-ray background in the soft 0.5−2 keV band emitted by the baryonic gas in the temperature range 105<T<107K has also been calculated. We show that of the total background, (1) no more than 2% comes from the region with temperature less than 106.5 K, and (2) no more than 7% is from the region of dark matter with mass density ρdm<50 ρdm. The region of ρdm>50 ρdm is generally clustered and discretely distributed. Therefore, almost all of the soft X-ray background comes from clustered sources, and the contribution from truly diffuse gas is probably negligible. This point agrees with current X-ray observations.

【免责声明】以下全部内容由[张同杰]上传于[2010年01月07日 10时59分06秒],版权归原创者所有。本文仅代表作者本人观点,与本网站无关。本网站对文中陈述、观点判断保持中立,不对所包含内容的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何明示或暗示的保证。请读者仅作参考,并请自行承担全部责任。

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