The lift-off characteristics at the interface of thermosonic bond were observed by using scanning electron microscope (JSM-6360LV). The vertical section of bonding point was produced by punching, grinding and ion-sputter thinning, and was tested by using transmission electron microscope (F30). The results show that the atomic diffusion at the bonded interface appears. The thickness of AdAI interface characterized by atomic diffusion is about 500 nm under ultrasonic and thermal energy. The fracture morphology of lift-off interface is dimples. The tensile fracture appears by pull-test not in bonded interface but in basis material, and the bonded strength at interface is enhanced by diffused atom fiom the other side.

用高速摄像系统记录不同打火参数下打火杆放电、尾丝熔化成球的序列图像。通过MATLAB对图像进行图像处理，得到最终成球直径及其球心与尾丝的偏距。实验发现，在较大的打火电流(I=60mA)或较小的预设球直径(D=40. 64μm) 等条件下，球心与尾丝中心线的偏距不稳定且相差较大，易出现高尔夫球现象，严重影响引线键合的质量。

应力波的激光产生和检测，是一个受到各领域专家关注的、在无损检测和应用力学等方面有着极大应用潜力和研究兴趣的新兴领域。针对其力学方面、实验技术和应用前景等，本文对有关原理、方法、技术和实用进行了简要的归纳与总结。

Aluminum wire bonding was performed on a lab test-bed with PZT transducer device. Vibration behavior of bonder transducer was monitored, and the correlations between bonding pressure, high frequency tool vibrations, and average bond strength were then demonstrated to determine the statistically significant differences among them. Wavelet decomposing, combined with statistics-based data processing, was utilized to explore the details of bonding process and evade inherent bonding uncertainties. Experimental results show that the method is practical and effective even if the interactions between transducer and its bonding target are very small. The obtained time-frequency plots were depicted for identifying un-modeled wire bonding dynamics.