克拉玛依西山的枕状玄武岩与浊积岩-凝灰岩共生，厚度大于400米的枕状玄武岩层被火山角砾岩-安山岩-硅质岩-凝灰岩覆盖，岩枕之间充填着硅质泥岩。锆石SHRIMP定年结果表明，枕状玄武岩可能在早寒武世形成(>517Ma，这套地层曾经一直被认为属于石炭系)。枕状玄武岩的稀土元素含量(117.4～153.6 ppm)和配分模式与洋岛玄武岩(OIB)基本一致。枕状玄武岩中大离子亲石元素(Cs, Rb, Ba K, Pb和Sr)的含量变化较大(明显偏离OIB)，高场强元素(Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf, Ti和P)相对OIB和原始地幔没有表现出明显异常[e, g., (Nb/Ta)PM= 0.92～0.98, (Zr/Hf)PM=1.08～1.18]。西准噶尔地区存在这套OIB型海相火山-沉积建造说明古亚洲洋在西准噶尔地区于寒武纪就已经存在。这套海相玄武岩岩枕中存在大量古元古代-新太古代(1883～2536Ma)岩浆锆石的事实说明，早古生代洋岛玄武岩岩浆源区存在古老大陆地壳物质。

The chemical composition of a barren biotite granite, a two-mica granite, and a rare metal-bearing pegmatite (the No. 3 vein in Keketuohai, Altay Mountains, northwest China), along with mineral separates of apatite and mica, were analyzed and compared in the present work. Bulk chemistries of biotite granite, two-mica granite, and pegmatite rim are consistent with fractional crystallization trend from granites toward pegmatite. Changes in pegmatite composition can be explained mainly by fractional crystallization of biotite. Rb–Sr isochrons yield 248.8±7.5 Ma for the biotite granite, 247.8±6.3 Ma for the two-mica granite, and 218.4±5.8 Ma for the pegmatite rim. Similar geochemical characteristics, including initial εNd (T) values (ranging from -0.76 to -3.04) for apatites, similar initial 3Nd (T) values for whole-rock samples of studied granites and pegmatite (ranged from-1.40 to-3.21) and for biotites from granites (ranged from-2.75 to-3.15) suggest that these rocks were derived from a common magma source. Old continental crust may have played a significant role in magma generation. Based on these data, we interpret the evolution of the Keketuohai granite–pegmatite by magma differentiation from a common source. Biotite granite was the first to crystallize, followed by two-mica granites. The residual melt was probably stored in a granitic batholith. The pegmatite veins were injected ～30 M. y. later during another episodic tectono-magmatic event in the Altay Mountains. © 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

克拉玛依市西盆山交界处发育侏罗纪杏仁玄武岩-橄榄玄武岩F含菱铁矿橄榄玄武岩组合，主要由橄榄石、单斜辉石、斜长石(中长石-拉长石为主)、钛铁矿、玄武玻璃及少量磷灰石组成，含菱铁矿橄榄玄武岩中存在原生菱铁矿(≈10%)和少量碱性长石。橄榄石及单斜辉石的Mg#为≈70，单斜辉石属于富Ti普通辉石。含菱铁矿橄榄玄武岩中的菱铁矿常常包裹浑圆状斜长石，且与斜长石呈锯齿状接触。本文提供的岩相学观察表明，菱铁矿与玄武玻璃、斜长石、单斜辉石和钛铁矿呈明显的共生关系。在有些情况下观察到玄武玻璃与菱铁矿充填在斜长石格架的现象。含菱铁矿橄榄玄武岩玻璃中FeO含量最高至29.2%, CaO含量<1.5%，即熔体具有富Fe贫Ca的特点。早结晶的碳酸盐矿物是以菱铁矿为主的菱铁矿-白云石固溶体(另含少量菱锰矿)。斜长石大量结晶促使熔体不断亏损CaO，并导致较晚结晶的碳酸盐矿物向菱铁矿端元演化。菱铁矿发育有明显的成分梯变带(FeO和CaO含量表现出突变)。玄武玻璃的普遍Mg#较低且变化范围大，橄榄玄武岩中玻璃的Mg#值最高为64，含菱铁矿橄榄玄武岩中玻璃的Mg#值最低至～23。依据地质温压计，克拉玛依侏罗纪玄武岩浆的形成温度为1300ºC～1340ºC，压力为3.0～4.0CPa。基于本文的研究，我们认为克玛依侏罗纪含菱铁矿橄榄玄武岩岩浆由含CO2橄榄岩在软流圈中经极低程度部分熔融形成，该岩浆在快速上升过程中通过结晶分异作用形成了菱铁矿。

The Wangfeng–Tianger–Saridala ore district consists of over 20 orebodies with total proven gold reserves exceeding 15 tonnes. The district is located on the EW-striking Tianger (Bingdaban) shear zone in west Tianshan Mountains, northwest China. The lensoid orebodies are distributed along the shear zone in a region about 25 km in length and 1 km in width. Enhanced fluid flow and fracturing controlled location and orientation of mineralized zones during deformation along narrow shear bands oriented oblique to the overall shear zone margins. Fabrics in fractures and strain shadow overgrowths generally plunge steeply, parallel to the lineation in the surrounding cataclasite matrix consisting of new grains of quartz and minor amounts of micas. Native gold occurs inmylonitized granites ormylonitized sulfide–mica–quartz veins.Gold grade is closely relatedwith the occurrence of sulfide–quartz veins. Pyrite and pyrrhotite in gold-bearing sulfide–quartz veins contain inclusions of native gold. Chondrite-normalized rare earth element (REE) distribution patterns for pyrite from the orebodies show light REE enrichments and negative Eu anomalies. Relationships between gold contents and Th/U, Zr/Hf and (La/Yb)N values for pyrites imply that gold-rich pyrites are different from goldpoor pyrites, thus indicate that the pyrites in the orebodies have a different origin compared with those in wall rocks. A Rb–Sr isochron for the mylonitized Au-bearing quartz veins indicates an age of 224±14 Ma with an initial 87Sr/86Sr ratio of 0.7294±0.0089 (MSWD=1.1). This age is conformed by 40Ar/39Ar dating on muscovites (220.9 to 222.5Ma), which is interpreted as the age of ore-formation in the Tianger deposit. High initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7294), high δ34S values (+11.2 to +16.5‰), low δ18OH2O values (1.67 to 3.07‰) and low δD values (−84 to −104‰) indicate that the ore-forming fluid was unrelated to any magmatic process. © 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.