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封伟, W.
Carbon 43 (2005) 2501-2507,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
Perylene-sensitized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (PV-MWNT) have been prepared by a π-stacking between nanotubes and perylene derivatives, N,N'-diphenyl glyoxaline-3,4,9,10-perylene tetracarboxylic acid diacidamide (PV). The resultant nanocomposites have been characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM), UV–vis absorption, photoluminescence (PL) and photocurrent spectra. Long range ordering can be observed in the form of PV-MWNT via π-stacking by TEM. Red-shift in the optical spectra consisting of the UV–vis absorption and PL spectra with the attraction of PV on the surface of the MWNTs were observed. The evident quenching in PL spectra of PV-MWNT was ascribed to the absorption and transfer of recombination energy by MWNT. Photosensitivity spectra demonstrated an increasing photocurrent in the ultraviolet region and a broadening photosensitivity in the red spectral region for solar cells based on PV-MWNT.
Carbon
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封伟, Wei
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 98, 034301 (2005),-0001,():
-1年11月30日
Third-order nonlinear susceptibility X(3) and second-order hyperpolarizability y of poly{[3-octylthiophene-2,5-diyl]-[p-aminobenzylidenequinomethane]-bonded multiwalled carbon nanotubes (POTABQ-MWNTs) were measured in chloroform solution using degenerate four-wave mixing at 532 nm under nanosecond pulse excitation. Effective nonlinear absorption coefficient βeff and nonlinear refraction index n2 were obtained using open aperture and close aperture Z-scan technique at the same wavelength, respectively. Optical limiting property of the sample was also investigated. The resulting POTABQ-MWNTs exhibited large third-order nonlinear optical responses mainly due to the formation of intramolecular photoinduced charge-transfer system of polymers and carbon nanotubes.
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封伟, Wei
J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 17 (2005) 4361-4368,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
Composite film containing titania electrostatically linked to oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (TiO2-s-MWNTs) was prepared from a suspension of TiO2 nanoparticles in soluble carbon nanotubes. The structure of the film was analysed principally by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron micrography and x-ray diffraction. The optical and electrical characterizations of the film were investigated by UV–vis spectrum, photoluminescence and photoconductivity. The enhancement of photocurrent in the TiO2-s-MWNT film is discussed by taking the photoinduced charge transfer between the MWNT and TiO2 into consideration.
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封伟, Wei
Institute of Physics Publishing Nanotechnology 17 (2006) 3274-3279,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
Naphthalocyanine-sensitized multi-walled carbon nanotube (NaPc–MWNT) composites have been synthesized through the π-stacking between naphthalocyanine (NaPc) and carbon nanotubes. The resultant nanocomposites were characterized with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), a transmission electron microscope (TEM), and by UV–vis absorption and photocurrent spectra. The long-range ordering was observed in the NaPc–MWNT composites by using a TEM. The enhancement in the absorption intensity and the broadening of the absorption wavelength observed in the composite films, which were due to the attachment of NaPc on the MWNT surface, is discussed based on the measured UV–vis absorption spectra. Furthermore, the photoconductivity of the poly(3-hexylthiophene)(PAT6)–NaPc–MWNT composite film was found to increase remarkably in the visible region and broaden towards the red regions. These new phenomena were ascribed to the larger donor/acceptor (D/A) interface and the formation of a biconsecutive D/A network structure, as discussed in consideration of the photoinduced charge transfer between PAT6 and NaPc–MWNT.
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封伟, Zigang
Carbon 45 (2007) 1212-1218,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
A chitosan (CS)-grafted multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) composite (CS-MWCNT) was prepared via covalently grafting a biocompatible polymer CS onto the surfaces of MWCNT and was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy (UV–vis), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The interaction between MWCNT and CS was investigated and explained according to the FTIR and UV–vis results. More evidence for the presence of the CS-MWCNT was confirmed by TEM images. In the TEM images, a core-shell structure with nanotubes in the center and a CS layer lying around them was observed. The electrochemical properties of the CS-MWCNT were characterized by an electrodeposition method that involves depositing it on a Au electrode. The porous microstructure of the CS-MWCNT modified electrode was observed by scanning electron microscopy. The excellent electrocatalytic ability of the CS-MWCNT modified electrode towards hydrogen peroxide is applicable to the development of oxidase-based amperometric biosensors.
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