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【期刊论文】Integration of Methanation into the Hydrogenation Process of Benzoic Acid
乔明华, Baoning Zong and Xiaoxin Zhang Minghua Qiao
January 2009 Vol.55 No.1 192-197,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
The traditional industrial process for hydrogenation of benzoic acid to cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (CCA) has drawbacks of low-activity and fast deactivation of the Pd/C catalyst due to the poisoning of CO arising from the decarboxylation of CCA. A novel rapidly quenched skeletal NiCrFe promoter (RQ NiCrFe) is developed for the methanation of CO to harmless CH4. Evaluations in bench-scale autoclave and in traditional industrial equipment verified that RQ NiCrFe was very effective in promoting the activity of the Pd/C catalyst in the hydrogenation of benzoic acid. In order to solve the catalyst recycle and separation problem introduced by RQ NiCrFe, the industrial process was modified by incorporating a hydraulic cyclone and a magnetic separator to the separation unit. The modified process showed merits of lower costs of catalyst and operation, higher productivity, and better product purity than the traditional process.
skeletal Ni,, rapid quenching,, benzoic acid,, hydrogenation,, separation
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乔明华, Huarong Hu, a Minghua Qiao, a, ? Shuai Wang, a Kangnian Fan, ? Hexing Li, b Baoning Zong, c and Xiaoxin Zhang c
Journal of Catalysis 221(2004)612-618,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
The textural and structural properties of a skeletal Ni catalyst prepared by alkali leaching of aluminum from the rapidly quenched Ni50Al50 alloy have been investigated by elemental analysis (ICP-AES), nitrogen physisorption, powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and H2 thermal desorption techniques. As compared to Raney Ni, such a skeletal catalyst has a residual Ni2Al3 phase, lower surface area, higher average pore diameter and porosity, larger mean crystallite size, and unit-cell parameter. These differences are attributable to the metastable character of the pristine rapidly quenched alloy and their relationship with the catalytic behavior is discussed and correlated.
Rapid quenching, Ni-Al alloy, Skeletal catalyst, Raney Ni, Texture, Structure, Hydrogenation
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乔明华, Xueying Chen, Huarong Hu, Bo Liu, Minghua Qiao, ? Kangnian Fan, and Heyong He ?
Journal of Catalysis 220(2003)254-257,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
An environmentally benign SBA-15-supported amorphous nickel boride alloy catalyst, prepared by a novel reductant–impregnation method, exhibits superior activity, selectivity, and stability in the selective hydrogenation of 2-ethylanthraquinone (eAQ) to 2-ethylanthrahydroquinone (H2eAQ), which is the dominating process for the production of hydrogen peroxide in industrial scale. The unique characters of the amorphous alloy as well as the pore structure of the mesoporous SBA-15 molecular sieve are crucial for the excellent catalytic behavior of the title catalyst.
Ni-B, Mesoporous molecular sieve, SBA-15, eAQ, Hydrogenation, H2O2
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乔明华, Jian-Liang Liu a, Yuan Zhu a, Jun Liu a, Yan Pei a, Zhen Hua Li a, *, Hui Li b, He-Xing Li b, Ming-Hua Qiao a, Kang-Nian Fan a
Journal of Catalysis 268(2009)100-105,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
CdSO4 and ZnSO4 as co-modifiers of RuLa/SBA-15 lead to improved catalysts for the partial hydrogenation of benzene to cyclohexene. Based on the experimental results and theoretical calculations, it is shown that CdSO4 acts as surface modification, suppressing more the adsorption of cyclohexene than that of benzene, while the function of ZnSO4 is mainly the stabilization of cyclohexene in the liquid phase, accelerating the desorption as well as hindering the re-adsorption of cyclohexene.
Benzene., Cyclohexene,, Hydrogenation,, CdSO4,, ZnSO4
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乔明华, Liang-Feng Chen a, Ping-Jun Guo a, Ming-Hua Qiao a, ?, Shi-Run Yan a, He-Xing Li b, Wei Shen a, Hua-Long Xua, Kang-Nian Fan a
Journal of Catalysis 257(2008)172-180,-0001,():
-1年11月30日
Cu/SiO2 catalysts prepared by the ammonia-evaporation (AE) method have been systematically characterized focusing on the effect of the AE temperature during catalyst preparation. It is found that the texture, composition, and structure of the calcined and reduced Cu/SiO2 catalysts were profoundly affected by the AE temperature. Based on characterizations and previous findings, the copper species on calcined Cu/SiO2 samples and reduced Cu/SiO2 catalysts were assigned. In gas-phase hydrogenation of dimethyl oxalate (DMO) to ethylene glycol (EG), the evolution of the catalytic activity with the Cu0 and Cu+surface areas suggested that Cu+ also participated in the hydrogenation process. The cooperative effect between Cu0 and Cu+ is proposed to be responsible for the highest hydrogenation activity of the Cu/SiO2 catalyst prepared at the AE temperature of 363 K, on which an EG yield of 98% was obtained under the optimized hydrogenation conditions.
Cu/, SiO2,, Ammonia-evaporation,, Copper phyllosilicate,, Dimethyl oxalate,, Ethylene glycol,, Hydrogenation
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