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J. Am. Chem. Soc.,2017,139(15):5309–5312
2017年03月30日
Lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) have emerged as attractive nanomaterials owing to their excellent optical and optoelectronic properties. Their intrinsic instability and soft nature enable a post-synthetic controlled chemical transformation. We studied a ligand mediated transformation of presynthesized CsPbBr3 NCs to a new type of lead–halide depleted perovskite derivative nanocrystal, namely Cs4PbBr6. The transformation is initiated by amine addition, and the use of alkyl-thiol ligands greatly improves the size uniformity and chemical stability of the derived NCs. The thermodynamically driven transformation is governed by a two-step dissolution–recrystallization mechanism, which is monitored optically. Our results not only shed light on a decomposition pathway of CsPbBr3 NCs but also present a method to synthesize uniform colloidal Cs4PbBr6 NCs, which may actually be a common product of perovskite NCs degradation.
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Advanced Materials,2013,25(40):5772-5778
2013年08月12日
Solution‐processed hybrid solar cells employing a low band‐gap polymer and PbSxSe1‐x alloy nanocrystals, achieving a record high PCE of 5.50% and an optimal FF of 67% are presented. The remarkable device efficiency can be attributed to the high‐performance active materials, the optimal polymer/NCs ratio and, more importantly, the vertical donor/(donor:acceptor)/acceptor structure which benefits charge dissociation and transport.
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【期刊论文】In Situ Passivation for Efficient PbS Quantum Dot Solar Cells by Precursor Engineering
Advanced Materials,2018,30(16):1704871
2018年03月15日
Current efforts on lead sulfide quantum dot (PbS QD) solar cells are mostly paid to the device architecture engineering and postsynthetic surface modification, while very rare work regarding the optimization of PbS synthesis is reported. Here, PbS QDs are successfully synthesized using PbO and PbAc2 · 3H2O as the lead sources. QD solar cells based on PbAc‐PbS have demonstrated a high power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 10.82% (and independently certificated values of 10.62%), which is significantly higher than the PCE of 9.39% for PbO‐PbS QD based ones. For the first time, systematic investigations are carried out on the effect of lead precursor engineering on the device performance. It is revealed that acetate can act as an efficient capping ligands together with oleic acid, providing better surface coverage and replace some of the harmful hydroxyl (OH) ligands during the synthesis. Then the acetate on the surface can be exchanged by iodide and lead to desired passivation. This work demonstrates that the precursor engineering has great potential in performance improvement. It is also pointed out that the initial synthesis is an often neglected but critical stage and has abundant room for optimization to further improve the quality of the resultant QDs, leading to breakthrough efficiency.
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【期刊论文】Improved Tandem All‐Polymer Solar Cells Performance by Using Spectrally Matched Subcells
Advanced Energy Materials,2018,8(14):1703291
2018年01月24日
All‐polymer solar cells (all‐PSCs) are attractive as alternatives to fabricate thermally and mechanically stable solar cells, especially with recent improvements in their power conversion efficiency (PCE). In this work, efficient all‐PSCs with near‐infrared response (up to 850 nm) are developed using newly designed regioregular polymer donors with relatively narrow optical gap. These all‐PSCs systems achieve PCEs up to 6.0% after incorporating fluorine into the polymer backbone. More importantly, these polymers exhibit absorbance that is complementary to previously reported wide bandgap polymer donors. Thus, the superior properties of the newly designed polymers afford opportunities to fabricate the first spectrally matched all‐polymer tandem solar cells with high performance. A PCE of 8.3% is then demonstrated which is the highest efficiency so far for all‐polymer tandem solar cells. The design of narrow bandgap polymers provides new directions to enhance the PCE of emerging single‐junction and tandem all polymer solar cells.
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Advanced Materials,2014,26(22):3624-3630
2014年03月14日
The introduction of “double aromatic side‐chains” to the existing polymer backbone is an effective approach to obtain high performance polymer solar cells with low fullerene and additive concentrations, leading to improved absorbance for thin film and more environment‐friendly processing.
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